9 Important Facts About the Revised Standard Version (RSV)

The Revised Standard Version (RSV) Bible translation, introduced in the mid-20th century, stands as a significant contribution to biblical scholarship and interpretation.

This article explores nine key aspects of the RSV, exploring its origins, significance, and lasting impact on the world of biblical studies and devotion.

1. The Origin and Background of the Revised Standard Version

The Revised Standard Version (RSV) has its roots in the early 20th century, born out of a desire to update and refine the American Standard Version (ASV) of 1901.

Initiated by the International Council of Religious Education, the project sought to incorporate the latest insights from biblical scholarship and manuscripts not available during earlier translations.

The primary goal was to present a version that remained faithful to the original texts but resonated with contemporary English speakers.

The translation process began in the 1930s, bringing together a committee of American scholars from various denominational backgrounds, emphasizing ecumenical collaboration.

2. Purpose of the RSV Bible Translation

The primary impetus behind the Revised Standard Version (RSV) was to bridge the gap between ancient scriptures and the modern reader.

As language evolves over time, certain words and phrases can become archaic or lose their original nuance.

Recognizing this, the RSV aimed to render the Bible’s message in contemporary English while ensuring textual accuracy.

The translators sought to maintain the beauty and poetic rhythm of the Bible, making it accessible for both personal devotion and public worship.

By doing so, the RSV aimed to be both a trustworthy scholarly resource and a readable text for the general public.

3. Old Testament Translation

The Old Testament of the Revised Standard Version (RSV) was unveiled in 1952 after rigorous scholarship.

Primarily translated from the Hebrew Masoretic Text, the foundational manuscript for Jewish scriptures, the RSV also took into account the Septuagint, an ancient Greek rendition of the Hebrew Bible.

The Septuagint, historically significant for early Christians, sometimes offered alternative readings or interpretations.

By consulting both sources, the RSV translators aimed for a balanced and comprehensive understanding.

Their approach was geared towards ensuring faithfulness to the original texts while also recognizing the rich tapestry of biblical tradition and interpretation.

4. New Testament Translation

Released in 1946, the Revised Standard Version’s (RSV) New Testament presented a fresh take on the Christian scriptures.

Using the most up-to-date critical editions of the Greek New Testament available at the time, the translators ensured their work was grounded in sound scholarship.

Their goal was to achieve clarity without sacrificing the depth and nuances of the original Greek.

By doing so, the RSV’s New Testament became a bridge, connecting the world of first-century Christianity to modern readers, offering a version that remained true to its ancient roots while resonating with 20th-century sensibilities.

5. Inclusive Language in the RSV

The Revised Standard Version (RSV) predates the contemporary emphasis on gender-inclusive language found in later translations.

Published during a period where traditional linguistic norms prevailed, the RSV primarily employs male-centric terminology.

Its successor, the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV), would later integrate gender-neutral language, aiming to be more inclusive and representative of both male and female readers.

6. Controversial Aspects among Christians

While the Revised Standard Version (RSV) was celebrated for its scholarship and readability, it wasn’t without its detractors.

Certain translation choices became points of contention, notably the RSV’s rendering of Isaiah 7:14 as “young woman” rather than the traditional “virgin.”

This choice, among others, sparked debates about the translation’s fidelity to orthodox beliefs.

Some conservative religious groups viewed such decisions as liberal drifts from established interpretations.

The controversies underscored the delicate balance translators must maintain: staying true to original texts while also navigating deeply-held beliefs and modern linguistic understandings.

7. Widespread Adoption

Despite initial controversies, the Revised Standard Version (RSV) quickly became a beloved translation within many Christian communities.

Mainline Protestant denominations especially appreciated its blend of scholarly rigor and literary grace, adopting it for both liturgical use and personal study.

The RSV found its place in seminaries, churches, and households across America, and its influence even reached beyond Protestant circles.

Academic institutions also embraced the RSV for its commitment to textual accuracy.

Its widespread acceptance affirmed the translation’s ability to resonate with diverse audiences, solidifying its place as a landmark in the history of English Bible translations.

8. The Catholic Edition of the RSV

In 1966, a significant milestone was achieved with the release of the Catholic Edition of the Revised Standard Version (RSV).

This edition included the deuterocanonical books, sometimes referred to by Protestants as the Apocrypha, which are recognized within the Roman Catholic canon but not in most Protestant Bibles.

The inclusion of these books, combined with the RSV’s already well-respected translation approach, made it appealing to Catholic clergy and laity alike.

The Catholic Edition’s approval by the Church underscored the RSV’s ecumenical reach, bridging denominational divides and emphasizing the unity of Christian scriptures.

9. Legacy and Influence

The Revised Standard Version (RSV) stands as a pivotal work in the realm of Bible translations.

Its commitment to clarity, accuracy, and literary beauty set a benchmark for future translations.

Directly inspiring its successor, the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV), the RSV’s influence is also evident in many contemporary English Bibles.

Scholars, theologians, and everyday believers continue to benefit from its rich tapestry of biblical interpretation.