Exegetical and Expository Preaching Compared

In the world of preaching, two approaches stand out: exegetical and expository preaching.

Both are rooted in a deep commitment to accurately interpreting and applying the Scriptures, but they differ in their focus and methodology.

Whether you’re a seasoned preacher or a curious listener, understanding these approaches can enrich your experience of the preached Word.

In this article, we’ll explore the key differences between exegetical and expository preaching, and how each approach can bring the Bible to life in unique ways.

The Relationship Between Exegesis and Exposition

Exegesis and exposition are critically important aspects of Bible-based preaching. While the concepts are closely related, they aren’t exactly the same, as the table below demonstrates.

Feature	Exegetical Preaching	Expository Preaching
Definition	Preaching that focuses on interpreting a specific biblical text, often a single verse or passage.	Preaching that involves exegesis and sometimes applies a larger section of Scripture.
Focus	Analyzes the historical, cultural, linguistic, and literary context of a specific text.	Explores the main ideas and themes of a larger section of Scripture.
Application	Applies the insights gained from exegesis to contemporary life.	Applies the overall message of the larger section of Scripture to contemporary life.
Goal	To understand and communicate the original meaning of a specific biblical passage.	To understand and communicate the overall message of a larger section of Scripture.
Structure	Often follows the structure of the text being interpreted.	May follow a thematic or topical structure based on the larger section of Scripture.

How Is Expository Preaching Different Than Other Approaches?

Expository preaching is distinct from other preaching styles in its approach to the biblical text.

It involves a systematic explanation and application of a specific passage or section of Scripture, sometimes working through an entire book or chapter.

Expository preaching prioritizes the original meaning and context of the text, using exegesis to uncover its intended message.

The preacher then applies the text’s teachings to contemporary life, making it relevant to the audience.

In contrast, other preaching styles, such as topical or narrative preaching, may focus on specific themes or stories rather than a systematic exposition of a particular passage.

	Expository Preaching	Topical Preaching
Definition	Preaching that systematically explains and applies a specific passage or section of Scripture.	Preaching that focuses on a specific topic or theme, drawing from various passages of Scripture.
Focus	Explores the original meaning and context of the text, and applies it to contemporary life.	Addresses a particular topic or theme, using multiple passages to support the message.
Structure	Follows the structure of the text being explained, often working through an entire book or chapter.	Follows a thematic or topical structure, using various passages to support the message.
Goal	To understand and communicate the overall message of a specific passage or section of Scripture.	To address a specific topic or theme, providing biblical insights and applications.
Application	Applies the insights gained from the specific passage to contemporary life.	Applies the insights gained from various passages to the specific topic or theme being addressed.

Expository preaching is known for its depth of biblical teaching and its commitment to faithfully communicating the original message of the Scriptures.

What Role Does Exegesis Play in Expository Preaching?

Exegesis, not eisegesis, is the foundation of expository preaching, providing the necessary insights for accurate interpretation and application of the Scriptures.

Exegesis involves a careful analysis of the biblical text, considering its historical, cultural, linguistic, and literary context.

This process helps uncover the original meaning and intent of the passage.

In expository preaching, the insights gained from exegesis are used to explain and apply the text to contemporary life.

By understanding the original context and meaning of the passage, preachers can effectively communicate its relevance and significance to modern audiences.

Exegesis ensures that expository preaching is rooted in a faithful and informed interpretation of the Scriptures.

How Do Exegetical Bible Commentaries Help Preachers?

Exegetical Bible commentaries are scholarly works that provide in-depth analysis and interpretation of biblical texts.

They examine the historical, cultural, linguistic, and literary context of the Scriptures, offering insights into the original meaning and intent of the passages.

These commentaries are invaluable tools for preachers, as they provide a deeper understanding of the biblical text, helping to uncover its nuances and subtleties.

By utilizing exegetical commentaries, preachers can ensure that their sermons are rooted in a faithful and informed interpretation of the Scriptures.

This, in turn, enables them to communicate the Bible’s teachings more accurately and effectively to their congregations.

How Do Expository Bible Commentaries Help Preachers?

Expository Bible commentaries are resources that provide explanations and applications of larger sections of Scripture, often focusing on the overall message and themes of a book or chapter.

They explore the text’s meaning in its original context and show how it applies to contemporary life.

These commentaries are particularly helpful for preachers who practice expository preaching, as they offer insights into the broader context and significance of the text.

By using expository commentaries, preachers can gain a deeper understanding of the Scriptures and communicate its teachings more effectively to their congregations.

These commentaries help preachers bridge the gap between the biblical text and the modern audience, making the Word of God relevant and impactful.

The Church Needs Bible-Based Preaching

Bible-based preaching is crucial to the church because it faithfully communicates the Word of God to the congregation.

By grounding sermons in the Scriptures, preachers ensure that their messages are rooted in the timeless truths and teachings of the Bible.

This approach helps believers grow in their understanding of God’s Word, deepening their faith and equipping them to live out their beliefs in their daily lives.

Bible-based preaching also provides a solid foundation for the church’s teachings and practices, ensuring that they align with biblical principles.

Ultimately, it strengthens the spiritual life of the church and its members, fostering a vibrant and thriving community of believers.